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Congress calls PM Modi's appeal to defer gold purchases a 'death warrant' for jewellery sector

The Congress described Prime Minister Narendra Modi's appeal to defer gold purchases for a year as a 'death warrant' for the jewellery sector, and urged a special relief package for about 3.5 crore people dependent on the industry. It linked the move to a rise in import duties on gold and silver from 6% to 15%, and pressed for measures to support artisans, traders and MSMEs.

Why It Matters

The policy stance and related fiscal measures directly affect a large portion of the jewellery workforce, MSMEs, exports, and India's cultural economy, with potential implications for livelihoods and smuggling dynamics.

Timeline

9 Events

2024-25: Gold smuggling seizures cited by Congress

2024-25

Surjewala alleged that higher import duties would incentivise gold smuggling, noting that enforcement agencies seized over 2.6 metric tonnes of gold during 2024-25, while industry estimates placed annual smuggling at 10 to 15 metric tonnes.

May 15, 2026: Policy shocks cited by Congress

May 15, 2026

Surjewala argued that repeated policy shocks such as demonetisation, excise duty measures, GST implementation and mandatory hallmarking have weakened the sector, raising concerns about handing over the jewellery trade to a few large corporate groups.

May 15, 2026: MSME role and sector contributions highlighted

May 15, 2026

The Congress cited that over 90% of jewellery trade operates through MSMEs, the sector contributes over 7% to GDP and about 12% of exports, with more than 85% of exporters in the MSME category.

May 15, 2026: Congress calls for a special relief package

May 15, 2026

Congress demanded a special economic relief package for about 3.5 crore people dependent on the jewellery industry and urged measures to promote domestic gold mobilisation, recycling and utilisation of idle household gold stocks.

May 15, 2026: Import duty on gold and silver increased

May 15, 2026

The government increased import duty on gold and silver from 6% to 15%, a move cited by Congress as harming small jewellers and potentially boosting smuggling.

May 15, 2026: PM Modi's appeal to defer gold purchases

May 15, 2026

Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged citizens to defer gold purchases for a year, a position the Congress described as a 'death warrant' for the jewellery sector.

March 2026: Sovereign gold holdings reach 880.52 tonnes

March 2026

The Congress highlighted that sovereign gold holdings rose to 880.52 metric tonnes by March 2026, up from 794.64 tonnes in September 2025.

September 2025: RBI sovereign gold holdings stood at 794.64 tonnes

September 2025

The Congress noted that sovereign gold holdings were 794.64 metric tonnes in September 2025 as part of the broader discussion on gold policy and reserves.

April 2024: Modi's Banswara speech recalled by Congress

April 2024

Congress general secretary Randeep Surjewala recalled Narendra Modi's April 2024 election speech in Banswara, Rajasthan, where he had accused the Opposition of wanting to 'snatch mangalsutras' from women, to argue the Prime Minister is now advising people not to buy gold.