Who is Lt General NS Raja Subramani, the next Chief of Defence Staff of India?
The government has approved Lt Gen NS Raja Subramani (Retd) as India's next Chief of Defence Staff, with a scheduled handover on June 1, 2026. The officer previously served as Vice Chief of the Army Staff (July 2024–July 2025) and has held several key commands, staff, and diplomatic roles, including in Northern and Central Commands and as a military adviser to the NSCS.
Why It Matters
As the third CDS, Subramani will oversee joint operations and inter-service coordination for India's defence strategy, shaping higher-level command and doctrine across the armed forces.
Timeline
11 Events
Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan named Navy Chief
Orders announcing the appointment of Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan as the Navy Chief were issued on May 9, 2026. Swaminathan is an alumnus of the National Defence Academy, Khadakwasla; the Joint Services Command and Staff College, Shrivenham, United Kingdom; the College of Naval Warfare, Karanja; and the United States Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island. Commissioned into the Indian Navy on July 1, 1987, he is a specialist in communication and electronic warfare and has held several key appointments, including the Navy’s Chief of Personnel, Controller of Personnel Services, and Chief of Staff of the Western Naval Command. His command experience includes missile vessels INS Vidyut and INS Vinash, the missile corvette INS Kulish, the guided missile destroyer INS Mysore, and the aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya.
Lt Gen NS Raja Subramani named next CDS
Orders announcing the appointment of Lt Gen NS Raja Subramani as the next Chief of Defence Staff were issued on May 9, 2026. Subramani is an alumnus of the National Defence Academy, Khadakwasla, and the Indian Military Academy, Dehradun. He was commissioned into the Garhwal Rifles in December 1985 and has previously served as Central Army Commander in Lucknow. The Army notes his deep understanding of operational dynamics on the western and northern borders. He also studied at the Joint Services Command and Staff College, Bracknell, UK, and the National Defence College, New Delhi, and holds an MA from King’s College London and an MPhil in Defence Studies from Madras University. His appointment comes at a time of ongoing Defence Ministry reforms, including theatreisation; last September the government extended the tenure of General Chauhan by eight months.
Scheduled take over as Chief of Defence Staff
He is set to take over as the third Chief of Defence Staff on June 1, 2026.
Appointment as Chief of Defence Staff approved
The Union government greenlit the appointment of Lt Gen NS Raja Subramani as the next Chief of Defence Staff.
Military advisor at NSCS
Following retirement, he has served as a military advisor at the National Security Council Secretariat since September 2025.
End of tenure as Vice Chief of the Army Staff
He served as Vice Chief of the Army Staff until July 2025.
Vice Chief of the Army Staff
On July 1, 2024, Lt General Subramani took over as the 47th Vice Chief of the Army Staff.
GOC-in-C, Central Command
In March 2023, he took over as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Central Command.
Appointment as Northern Command Chief of Staff
After a year-long tenure as General Officer Commanding II Corps, Subramani moved to the Northern Command in Udhampur as Chief of Staff in May 2022.
Commissioned into 8th Garhwal Rifles
He was commissioned into the 8th Battalion of the Garhwal Rifles in 1985.
Birth of NS Raja Subramani
NS Raja Subramani was born in Mumbai on July 21, 1968.