What is a firing squad execution? DOJ expands federal death penalty methods
The DOJ announced it is expanding federal execution protocols to include firing squads, gas asphyxiation, and electrocution, reversing the moratorium from the Biden administration. It says it will seek death sentences against 44 defendants and notes nine have already been authorised by an interim attorney general. The move comes amid shifting political and public attitudes toward the death penalty.
Why It Matters
This signals a potential policy shift in federal capital punishment methods and timelines, with broader options for executions and new legal and procedural questions for courts and defendants.
Timeline
5 Events
DOJ expands federal execution protocols and reverses moratorium
The Department of Justice announced it is expanding federal execution protocols to include firing squads alongside lethal injection, and seeks to bring back gas asphyxiation and electrocution. It rescinded the federal execution ban imposed during the Biden administration and said it would 'seek, obtain, and implement lawful capital sentences'—'clearing the way for the Department to carry out executions once death-sentenced inmates have exhausted their appeals.' It also stated it had 'authorized seeking death sentences against 44 defendants' and that 'nine of these defendants' death sentences have already been authorized by interim US Attorney General Todd Blanche.
Gallup poll finds waning public support for death penalty
A Gallup poll released in October 2025 shows support for the death penalty for murder convictions has declined from 80% in 1994 to 52% in 2025.
US executions reach a 16-year high in 2025
The article notes that last year, 2025, the number of executions in the United States reached its highest point in 16 years.
Trump signs executive order to seek federal death sentences
Shortly after taking office in January 2025, President Trump signed an executive order promising to seek federal death sentences and instructing the attorney general to ensure that states have an adequate supply of lethal injection medicines for executions.
Merrick Garland imposes moratorium on federal executions
Attorney General Merrick Garland imposed a moratorium on federal executions in 2021 while a review of the Justice Department's policies and procedures was ongoing.