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UN agency: 7,904 migrants died or disappeared in 2025; sea routes to Europe most deadly
The IOM reports 7,904 deaths or disappearances on migration routes in 2025, down from 9,197 in 2024, partly due to 1,500 unverified cases from aid cuts. Over 40% of fatalities were on sea routes to Europe, including many 'invisible shipwrecks.' West Africa recorded about 1,200 deaths, while Asia saw a record toll including Rohingya refugees.
Why It Matters
The figures highlight ongoing global migration risks driven by conflict and climate pressures, and point to shifts in routes and the need for prevention and aid.
Timeline
2 Events
2025 fatalities and the 2025 IOM report released (press briefing in Geneva)
April 21, 2026
The IOM reported that 7,904 people died or disappeared on migration routes in 2025, down from 9,197 in 2024. About 1,500 suspected cases went unverified due to aid cuts. More than 40% of fatalities occurred on sea routes to Europe, including numerous 'invisible shipwrecks' where boats are lost at sea. The West African route northwards accounted for about 1,200 deaths, while Asia recorded a new high in fatalities, including hundreds of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar or in crowded refugee camps in Bangladesh. Maria Moita of IOM spoke at a Geneva press briefing; Amy Pope, IOM Director General, commented on the shifting routes and ongoing risks.
2024: All-time high deaths or disappearances on migration routes (9,197)
2024
In 2024, 9,197 people died or disappeared on migration routes, an all-time high, according to the IOM.