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Timeline: Islamabad's narrative on Operation Sindoor and its aftershocks (March 2025–May 2026)

The article maps how Islamabad framed Operation Sindoor after the Pahalgam attack, linking domestic protests, cross-border incidents, and international reactions. It then traces the ensuing economic aid, military promotions, and regional maneuvering, culminating in a renewed internal crisis and new external pressures through 2026.

Why It Matters

Shows how state narratives can shape public perception and policy during conflict, and how military governance interacts with economy and diplomacy in Pakistan.

Timeline

24 Events

Saudi funds pay for fighter aircraft and 13,000 troops

May 2026

It is assumed that fighter aircraft and 13,000 troops stationed in Saudi Arabia would be paid with Saudi funds.

Additional $5 billion Saudi deposit extended

May 2026

An additional US$5 billion deposit was extended to Pakistan.

Saudi deposits of $2 billion

May 2026

Saudi Arabia provided a fresh US$2 billion deposit to Pakistan.

Energy crisis and petrol price spike

May 2026

An energy crisis caused petrol prices to breach ₹500 per litre in about three weeks.

Mass Shia protests after US action against Ayatollah Khomeini

April 2026

Mass Shia protests swept the country following the US assassination of Ayatollah Khomeini.

Hafiz Saeed seen at a Faisalabad wedding with ministers

April 2026

Hafiz Saeed was seen greeting ministers at a wedding in Faisalabad.

Pakistani national detained in the US for attacks on Jews

April 2026

A Pakistani national was detained in the United States for attempted attacks against Jews.

Shabir Ahmed Lone arrested on Bangladesh border

April 2026

A key operative, Shabir Ahmed Lone, was arrested on the Bangladesh border, with plans to attack major temples Kalkaji and the Lotus Temple.

Pahalgam terror attack

April 21, 2025

The Pahalgam terror attack occurred, described as revealing the army chief's ruthless ambitions and willingness to incur high costs to achieve objectives; it followed the Jaffar Express incident by about a month.

Gallup poll on war triumph

April 2025

A Gallup poll showed 96% of Pakistanis believed their country had triumphed in the war.

Delhi airfields and terror camps attacked

April 2025

Delhi was reported to have targeted 13 airfields and nine terror camps as part of the broader conflict.

Sindh opposition to Indus water diversion

April 2025

In Sindh, opposition surged against federal plans to divert Indus waters for military agribusiness projects.

Gilgit-Baltistan electricity protests

April 2025

Gilgit-Baltistan saw protests over electricity outages, paralyzing sub-zero-temperature conditions and affecting CPEC-linked trade.

Mehrang Baloch arrest in Balochistan

April 2025

The arrest of the charismatic Mehrang Baloch in Balochistan heightened political tensions.

Protests after Imran Khan arrest

April 2025

Massive protests followed the arrest, with public anger building against the army.

Arrest of Imran Khan

April 2025

The arrest of then Prime Minister Imran Khan sparked massive protests and public anger toward the army.

Army chief vows vengeance after Jaffar Express attack

March 2025

Dramatic declarations of vengeance by the army chief followed the Jaffar Express attack, including a statement implying that Hindus and Muslims could not coexist.

Jaffar Express attack

March 2025

The Jaffar Express attack occurred, claimed by the Balochistan Republican Army but blamed on India; the train had been attacked at least seven times in 2025 and twice in late 2024.

US aid to Pakistan in 2025

2025

US aid to Pakistan in 2025 was reported as US$180 million.

Pakistan positions as mediator in West Asia war

2025

Pakistan projected itself as a mediator in the West Asia war.

ISI chief appointed national security adviser

2025

The ISI chief was appointed as national security adviser.

Army chief promoted to field marshal

2025

The army chief was elevated to field marshal following the war.

US president praises Pakistan for ending the war

2025

A US president credited with ending the war offered fulsome praise for Pakistan.

IMF loan approved

2025

Pakistan received a loan from the IMF, described as a reward following the war.