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SIT to probe birth certificate racket in BMC

Mumbai police formed a Special Investigation Team (SIT) to probe a large-scale birth certificate fraud in the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC). The scheme allegedly involved 87,347 certificates issued through an unauthorized SAP system bypassing the CRS portal, with investigations triggered by a BJP leader’s complaint and followed by officer transfers and a formal inquiry.

Why It Matters

The case highlights vulnerabilities in identity verification and the potential misuse of birth certificates for official IDs, including Aadhaar, raising concerns about integrity of electoral rolls and civil records.

Timeline

6 Events

May 5, 2026: BJP's Somaiya alleges cover-up and Aadhaar risk

May 5, 2026

BJP leader Kirit Somaiya alleged a cover-up by civic authorities, warning that the certificates could be misused for Aadhaar or other official IDs. He cited examples, including a certificate issued in the name 'Pinky' and later reissued as 'Ayesha' without cancelling the old record.

May 5, 2026: SIT constituted to probe birth certificate racket

May 5, 2026

Mumbai police instituted a Special Investigation Team (SIT) to probe the birth certificate fraud in the BMC, to be headed by Joint Commissioner of Police (Crime Branch) Lakhmi Gautam, following orders of Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis.

May 4, 2026: MOHs transferred or suspended

May 4, 2026

Ward-level Medical Officers of Health were transferred or suspended as part of the probe, including MOHs in Andheri (K East), Dahisar (R North), Byculla (E ward) and Kurla (L ward). Specific names cited include Dr Vaishali Khade, Dr Sunita Pawar, and Dr Nitish Thakur; Dr Shailendra Gujar was suspended.

May 4, 2026: Mayor cites scope of the scam and number of illegal certificates

May 4, 2026

Mumbai Mayor Ritu Tawde stated that approximately 87,347 birth certificates were issued illegally through the now-discontinued SAP system, spanning about 26 municipal wards. She directed removal of records and FIRs against those responsible.

April 29, 2026: Deputy Director writes to executive health officer

April 29, 2026

Dr Babita Kamalapurkar, Deputy Director of Health Services and Deputy Chief Registrar of births and deaths, wrote to the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation's executive health officer citing BJP leader Kirit Somaiya's complaint and requesting a preliminary report on the matter.

Fraud period begins (2024)

2024

Allegations indicate the birth certificate irregularities began in 2024 and continued into 2026, involving the BMC Health Department issuing 87,347 birth certificates through an unauthorized SAP system that bypassed the CRS portal.