Russia’s Sarmat missile: Putin announces deployment by year-end amid tests and ceasefire context
Putin said Russia would deploy the Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile by the end of the year following a test and while highlighting other weapons. The program has a history of delays, with the first test in 2022 and claims of a second successful test by 2026. The announcement came as a three-day ceasefire with Ukraine ended amid ongoing tensions.
Why It Matters
The declaration underscores Russia’s continued emphasis on its strategic weapons program and efforts to project nuclear deterrence amid Western tensions, even as the program faces delays and scrutiny.
Timeline
9 Events
Sarmat yield claim cited by AP
The Associated Press reported that the total yield of the delivered Sarmat warhead is more than four times greater than that of any existing Western counterpart.
Other strategic weapons highlighted
Putin highlighted other strategic weapons developed by Russia, including Avangard, Kinzhal, Oreshnik, Poseidon, and noted work nearing completion on the Burevestnik global-range cruise missile powered by a miniature nuclear propulsion unit.
Ceasefire ends; truce noted
The three-day ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine ended, with the truce having been announced by U.S. President Donald Trump.
First regiment to be placed on combat duty
Karakayev said the first regiment equipped with the missile would be placed on combat duty by the end of the year in Russia’s Krasnoyarsk region.
Deployment announcement by Putin
During a televised meeting with top military officials, Putin announced that Moscow would deploy the Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile by the end of the year.
Second successful test (reported as latest launch)
The latest launch was described as the second successful test of the missile, following an earlier success in 2022.
First test launch of Sarmat missile
The first test launch of the Sarmat missile occurred in April 2022, about two months after Russia began its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Originally expected service date
The missile was originally expected to enter service by the end of 2022, according to Russia’s state media.
Sarmat programme publicly unveiled
Russia publicly unveiled the Sarmat missile programme as part of its next-generation strategic weapons initiative.