Back
ECONOMY

Pakistan eyes PKR 100 billion defence hike in IMF-linked budget

Pakistan plans to raise defence spending for 2026-27 by about PKR 100 billion, amid an IMF-backed reform programme that also targets higher revenues, digitised payments, and governance improvements. The IMF reviews inform the budget proposals for the upcoming fiscal year.

Why It Matters

The defence budget adjustment is part of broader IMF-linked reforms affecting spending, revenue projections, and anti-corruption measures, with potential implications for fiscal policy and governance.

Timeline

9 Events

Article publication

May 16, 2026

The article reporting these details was published at 12:10 pm IST on May 16, 2026.

IMF mission in Pakistan to finalise budget proposals

May 16, 2026

An IMF staff mission remains in Pakistan to finalise budget proposals before the 2026-27 budget is presented to the cabinet and parliament early next month.

Economic vulnerability of population

May 16, 2026

The IMF staff report notes that, apart from those living in absolute poverty and receiving social income support, around 40% of Pakistan's population remains economically vulnerable.

Incentives for SEZs/EPZs/STZs to be phased out

May 16, 2026

The government undertakes not to introduce new incentives for special economic zones, export processing zones, and special technology zones, while phasing out existing incentives by 2035 to create a level playing field.

Anti-corruption reforms: identify top 10 institutions

May 16, 2026

As part of IMF-linked reforms, the government will identify the 10 top corruption-prone institutions by the end of the year for detailed analysis and audit; provincial anti-corruption agencies are to be strengthened.

Combined expenditure target and payment digitisation

May 16, 2026

Pakistan committed to increasing the combined expenditure of the federal and provincial governments by 0.2% of GDP to PKR 4.227 trillion, and to digitise all federal and provincial government payments by June 2027.

IMF revenue projection for 2026-27

May 16, 2026

IMF staff report projects total federal revenues for 2026-27 at PKR 17.144 trillion, a rise of about PKR 2 trillion and a 13.5% increase over the current year.

Defence budget for 2026-27 projected at PKR 2.665 trillion

May 16, 2026

Defence expenditure for 2026-27 is estimated at PKR 2.665 trillion, up from PKR 2.564 trillion in the current year, implying an approximate PKR 100 billion increase.

IMF staff report on Pakistan's IMF programme and budget reforms

May 2026

An IMF staff report was issued following the completion of the third review of the $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the second review of the $1.4 billion Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), informing the ensuing budget proposals.