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NHRC flags financial burden of textbooks from private publishers and seeks report
The National Human Rights Commission issued notices to the Union education ministry, CBSE, and all states/UTs regarding allegations that private schools prescribe costly textbooks from private publishers, creating a financial burden on parents. The NHRC asked for responses within 30 days, enrolment data, and clarity on NCERT's role, citing potential violations of the RTE Act and NEP 2020's equity goals.
Why It Matters
The action highlights tensions between regulation, access to free education, and market-driven publishing in schools, with potential implications for affordability and equity in Indian education.
Timeline
3 Events
NHRC notices and directives on textbook governance (April 15, 2026)
April 15, 2026
NHRC issued notices to the Union education ministry, CBSE, and all states/UTs. A Priyank Kanoongo-led bench directed chief secretaries and UT administrators to submit responses within 30 days. The commission asked for enrolment data and school-wise audits of prescribed books for 2025–26, clarification on NCERT's role in prescribing textbooks, and whether examination boards have any elementary-level mandate.
Complaint dated April 9, 2026 triggering NHRC action
April 9, 2026
A complaint dated April 9, 2026 alleged that private schools prescribe costly textbooks from private publishers, imposing a financial burden on parents and hindering equitable access to education.
CBSE circular (August 2024) permits supplementary materials
August 2024
CBSE issued an August 2024 circular allowing schools to use supplementary materials based on their requirements, a backdrop to the NHRC inquiry.