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NGT flags illegal groundwater extraction in UP, forms expert panel to study state-wise gaps
CGWA's report to the NGT highlights illegal groundwater extraction in Uttar Pradesh by housing, commercial complexes, industries, and institutions. The tribunal notes enforcement actions taken, imposes fines, and sets up a high-level expert committee to prepare state-specific groundwater reports within three months; the matter is listed for hearing on August 25, 2026.
Why It Matters
This ruling highlights regulatory gaps in groundwater governance and the push to curb illegal extraction and promote recharge in critically affected regions.
Timeline
5 Events
CGWA report on UP groundwater cites illegal extraction
April 28, 2026
The CGWA report submitted to the NGT on groundwater in Uttar Pradesh points out illegal extraction by housing, commercial complexes, industries and institutions.
Hearing scheduled for August 25, 2026
April 28, 2026
The matter is listed for hearing on August 25, 2026.
NGT forms high-level expert committee to prepare state reports
April 23, 2026
In response to concerns over groundwater levels, the NGT constituted a high-level expert committee to prepare state-specific groundwater reports within three months. The panel will include representatives from NGRI, GSI, MoEF&CC, IIT Roorkee, and CGWA, with CGWA as nodal agency.
NGT order notes actions against illegal groundwater extraction
April 23, 2026
The tribunal’s April 23, 2026 order noted actions taken against illegal groundwater extraction in Uttar Pradesh: 111 borewells sealed; ₹5.57 crore in fines imposed; ₹0.89 crore recovered; environmental compensations (EC) not recovered by the state.
NGT hearing on groundwater reaching critical levels
April 23, 2026
The National Green Tribunal heard a case relating to groundwater reaching critical levels across the country and reviewed the CGWA report submitted to the NGT on groundwater in Uttar Pradesh.