New laws on EU alignment and tourist tax could be in King's Speech
The King's Speech will outline the government's planned laws for the next parliamentary session, including EU alignment, welfare and energy reforms, and measures affecting public services. The speech will be watched closely as Labour seeks to relaunch its leadership after election losses.
Why It Matters
The proposals could reshape UK-EU relations, welfare, energy policy, housing, finance, and public services, with wide-ranging political and economic implications.
Timeline
26 Events
Disgraced peers: stripping titles
Disgraced peers legislation to strip them of titles in response to the Lord Mandelson scandal.
Representation of the People Bill progresses
The Representation of the People Bill is expected to complete passage, including lowering the voting age to 16, automatic voter registration, and bank card ID at polling stations; reforms to political donations and rules on foreign donations.
Public officials duty of candour and accountability across the UK
Public officials' duty of candour and assistance in investigations will apply across the UK, with some provisions (e.g., the new offence of 'misleading the public') applying only to England and Wales.
'Hillsborough Law' Public Office (Accountability) Bill
The Hillsborough Law will introduce a legal obligation for public authorities to tell the truth and cooperate with inquiries; the government may drop an exemption for security services and consider amendments.
Terrorism legislation
Legislation to address gaps in tackling extreme violence where no clear ideology is involved, following concerns raised after the Southport Attack 2024.
Courts and Tribunals Bill
Courts and Tribunals Bill contains plans to abolish jury trials for some cases and reform sexual offences prosecutions.
High Speed Rail (Crewe - Manchester) Bill
HS2 High Speed Rail Crewe-Manchester Bill would establish powers to construct part of phase 2b of HS2 from Crewe to Manchester.
Railways Bill and Great British Railways
Railways Bill would nationalise the railways under the Great British Railways banner; will manage passenger services and infrastructure. Carries into law this year.
Building Safety Remediation Bill
Building Safety Remediation Bill aims to improve building safety in England and implement changes from the policy plan after Grenfell.
Leasehold and Commonhold Reform Bill
Leasehold and Commonhold Reform Bill would increase leaseholders' rights to extend leases and buy their freeholds, cap ground rents at £250 a year with a peppercorn after 40 years, with draft legislation published in January.
Water bill reform: new single regulator
Water bill reform: a new regulator would replace Ofwat and oversee pollution control and cap household bills; the regulator would also take responsibility for water from other agencies to simplify delivery.
Energy Independence Bill and related energy policy
Energy Independence Bill to address rising energy bills and security of supply; includes higher windfall tax on electricity profits (from 45% to 55%) and easier installation of electric vehicle chargers with planning permission removed. Some policies are devolved and may apply differently in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Article 8 ECHR restrictions on asylum cases
Legislation is expected to restrict how Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights—protecting the right to family life—is applied in asylum cases.
Late payment enforcement details
The government plans to crackdown on late payments, with fines for those who fail to pay money owed to small companies within 60 days.
Public Procurement (British Goods and Services) Bill
Public Procurement (British Goods and Services) Bill aims to force public bodies to buy more supplies and services from small and medium UK companies.
Tourist tax consultation provision
Tourist tax: Local Government Secretary Steve Reed launched a consultation in November on allowing English regional mayors to charge tourists a tax for staying overnight in their towns and cities.
Financial Services Bill: reform of City regulation
A major shake-up of City regulation, including merging the Payment Systems Regulator into the Financial Conduct Authority and reforming the Financial Ombudsman Service.
National Wealth Fund Bill: establishment in statute
The government will legislate to establish the National Wealth Fund in statute, giving it clear powers and purpose.
British Steel nationalisation bill
Legislation to allow British Steel to be nationalised, subject to a public interest test, following the government's earlier seizure of the Scunthorpe works.
Welfare cuts proposals in King's Speech
The government is expected to make a fresh attempt to reduce welfare spending, including banning under-22s from claiming incapacity benefits, with further changes to disability benefits due after the Timms Review.
Cost of living measures proposed in King's Speech
The speech may include bills intended to target the cost of living crisis.
King's Speech: EU alignment measures in the speech
The King's Speech will outline legislation to allow the UK to adopt EU single market rules in certain areas such as food standards.
Late payment crackdown announced (July 2025)
In July 2025, the government announced plans for a crackdown on large companies that persistently fail to pay suppliers on time.
British Steel background: Scunthorpe steelworks seized (April 2025)
In April 2025, the government seized control of British Steel's Scunthorpe steelworks from Chinese owners Jingye to prevent potential blast furnaces closures.
National Wealth Fund background: 2024 rebrand of National Infrastructure Bank
In October 2024, Chancellor Rachel Reeves rebranded the National Infrastructure Bank as the National Wealth Fund, with the aim of stimulating private sector investment in infrastructure projects.
Labour manifesto: Energy Independence Act promised (2024)
Labour's 2024 election manifesto promised an Energy Independence Act.