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New hybrid threat: Spies, arson and digital grooming linked to Pakistan-based handlers in UP and NCR

Indian authorities describe a growing 'hybrid threat' network blending espionage, online radicalisation and criminal activity, allegedly coordinated by Pakistan-based handlers. The developments include arrests in UP and NCR, plus earlier and ongoing cases illustrating overlapping criminal and terror networks.

Why It Matters

The case signals a shift toward decentralised, technology-driven networks that intertwine criminal activity with ideological aims, complicating detection and countermeasures.

Timeline

2 Events

April 24, 2026 – Article reports hybrid threat arrests and network activity across UP and NCR

April 24, 2026

The article quotes UP DGP Rajeev Krishna describing a developing 'hybrid threat' where social-media radicalisation, criminal activity and espionage are coordinated by Pakistan-based handlers. It notes two youths arrested by UP ATS—Hizbullah Ali Khan (alias Tushar Chauhan) of Meerut and Sameer Khan of Delhi’s Seemapuri—who were groomed online for attacks; their handlers are identified as Pakistan-based gangster Shahzad Bhatti and associate Aabid Jatt, who allegedly used platforms like Instagram to build trust and indoctrinate. The piece also reports the dismantling of an espionage network in Ghaziabad with around 21 arrests (including a woman) and a group in Bijnor accused of posting videos with firearms and engaging in arson; authorities say there were plans to target NCR and western UP automobile showrooms. Officials describe decentralised modules, recruitment via social media and encrypted channels, and ongoing tracing of financial flows and foreign handlers. The cases are being pursued under relevant laws, with efforts to connect modules and identify international links.

Sambhal violence case linked to Pakistan-based handlers (November 2024)

November 2024

Investigators said fugitive gangster Shariq Sattha had links to Pakistan-based handlers in connection with the Sambhal violence case, which occurred in November 2024 and left four people dead. Sattha's associates were later arrested and arms recovered.