Back
WORLD

Major 7.4-magnitude quake hits off Japan, tsunami warning issued

A 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck off northern Japan, triggering a tsunami warning. Tsunami waves reached Kuji port in Iwate, with a 70 cm wave at 5:32 p.m. and an 80 cm wave at 5:34 p.m., according to JMA.

Why It Matters

The event demonstrates Japan's continued vulnerability to tsunami threats following large offshore earthquakes, with potential impacts on coastal infrastructure and communities.

Timeline

10 Events

Transport disruptions: Shinkansen suspensions

April 20, 2026

Transport services were disrupted, with several bullet train operations in northeastern Japan suspended, including the Tohoku, Yamagata and Akita Shinkansen lines, as well as some services in Tokyo.

No major damage; nuclear facilities operating normally

April 20, 2026

Officials reported no major injuries or damage, including at power stations. The Nuclear Regulation Authority confirmed that nuclear facilities were operating normally with no abnormalities.

Aftershocks warning and tsunami status

April 20, 2026

Authorities warned of possible aftershocks for about a week. Tsunami alerts remained in place with warnings of waves up to 3 meters, though the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center later said the threat has now passed.

Evacuations and ground response

April 20, 2026

Evacuations and ground response followed, with more than 128,000 residents across Iwate and three other northern prefectures advised to evacuate. People moved to parks and elevated areas, and some residents planned to stay on hilltops until the alert was lifted.

7.5-magnitude quake hits off Sanriku coast

April 20, 2026

A magnitude-7.5 earthquake struck off the Sanriku coast at around 4:53 pm local time, at a depth of about 10 kilometers. A tsunami of about 80 centimeters was detected at Kuji port in Iwate prefecture within an hour, while another port recorded waves of about 40 centimeters.

Earlier December advisory after another major quake

December 2025

A similar special advisory was issued in December after another major quake, though no large event followed.

2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami context

March 11, 2011

The article notes that the latest events come 15 years after the magnitude-9.0 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, which killed more than 22,000 people and displaced nearly half a million, with many displaced due to tsunami damage and the Fukushima nuclear crisis.

80-centimetre tsunami wave reported at Kuji port

April 20, 2026

An 80-centimetre tsunami wave was observed at a port in Kuji, Iwate, at 5:34 p.m. local time (08:34 GMT), according to the Japan Meteorological Agency.

70-centimetre tsunami wave reported at Kuji port

April 20, 2026

A 70-centimetre tsunami wave struck a port in Kuji, Iwate, at 5:32 p.m. local time.

Magnitude 7.4 offshore earthquake strikes off Japan

April 20, 2026

A powerful 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck the region offshore of northern Japan, as reported by the Japan Meteorological Agency.