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INDIA bloc footprint shrinks after DMK, TMC setbacks amid BJP gains

The latest assembly poll results saw Trinamool Congress and DMK suffer defeats, narrowing the INDIA bloc's footprint as BJP expanded its reach. BJP won in West Bengal and maintained Assam, while the Left lost Kerala to Congress for the first time since 1977. The INDIA bloc is left with six state governments, including several Congress-led administrations.

Why It Matters

The results may influence the balance of power in the Rajya Sabha and the 2026 presidential election, while signaling a potential shift toward a Congress-led opposition and reduced space for regional parties within the INDIA bloc.

Timeline

3 Events

May 5, 2026: Analysis on potential shift in Indian politics

May 5, 2026

Analyst Manindra Nath Thakur argues the results signal a shift toward a more direct BJP-versus-C Congress binary, with space for regional outfits shrinking. He suggested that regional parties may need to align with the Congress, with implications for Rajya Sabha arithmetic. He also noted that the Muslim population’s confidence in regional parties could erode slowly if Congress gains in north India. A senior Congress leader cautioned that such conclusions may be premature.

May 5, 2026: Congress leadership reacts; Rahul Gandhi engages regional leaders

May 5, 2026

Congress leaders reacted to the verdict: Jairam Ramesh stated that Kerala’s UDF victory was a resounding majority and pledged to live up to the trust placed in them. The Congress highlighted Kerala’s result as part of the overall verdict. The Congress announced that Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, Rahul Gandhi, spoke with Mamata Banerjee and M.K. Stalin regarding the election results and congratulated the TVK President Shri Vijay on his party’s performance.

May 4, 2026: Assembly poll verdict narrows INDIA bloc as BJP gains

May 4, 2026

On May 4, 2026, results across multiple states reshaped the INDIA bloc's lineup. Mamata Banerjee’s Trinamool Congress was defeated by the BJP in West Bengal, while the DMK faced a setback in Tamil Nadu. The BJP secured a historic victory in West Bengal and retained power in Assam. The Left parties, another INDIA constituent, do not hold state government posts for the first time since 1977 after losing Kerala to the Congress. The INDIA bloc is left with six state governments: Kerala, Karnataka, Telangana and Himachal Pradesh led by the Congress; Jammu and Kashmir's government led by the National Conference; Jharkhand's government led by the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha. The Kerala result means the Congress now has four chief ministers.