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High Court Directs West Bengal to Maintain Law and Order After Post-Poll Violence Claims

On May 14, 2026, the Calcutta High Court directed the West Bengal government to strictly maintain law and order at ground level after allegations of post-poll violence by the TMC. The court ordered police protection for those displaced, required affidavits from the state within three weeks with a two-week extension for objections, and kept the PIL's maintainability open. Mamata Banerjee appeared before the court, detailing violence and blaming police passivity, while the Bar Council sought records on her enrolment and practice status.

Why It Matters

The ruling centers on state response to post-election violence and the legal process for addressing allegations, with potential implications for law-and-order administration and political accountability in West Bengal.

Timeline

5 Events

May 14, 2026: BJP reaction to allegations

May 14, 2026

BJP state president Samik Bhattacharya characterized Mamata Banerjee's allegations as baseless, arguing that three BJP workers had died due to violence attributed to TMC-sheltered goons and suggesting that other deaths were the result of TMC infighting.

May 14, 2026: Mamata Banerjee's appearance and submissions; Bar Council response

May 14, 2026

Mamata Banerjee appeared before the High Court for the first time in this matter, donning a lawyer's robe to assist the petitioner's counsel. She claimed at least 10 people had been killed, 150-160 TMC offices vandalised, and around 2000 violence incidents recorded, alleging attacks on fish markets, meat shops, and targeting of women, children, and minorities. Banerjee criticized police passivity, denounced 'bulldozer justice,' and insisted Bengal is not a bulldozer state. The court also noted her remarks about demolitions and the need for lawful action. Separately, the Bar Council of India asked the West Bengal Bar Council to furnish a detailed report within 48 hours regarding Banerjee's enrolment and professional status.

May 14, 2026: Calcutta High Court hearing and interim order directing maintainance of law and order

May 14, 2026

The Calcutta High Court, hearing a writ petition by Sirsanya Bandyopadhyay, directed the West Bengal government to strictly maintain law and order at ground level, protect those who fled their homes from post-poll retribution, and arrange for their safe return to their properties irrespective of party affiliation. The court ordered the state to file affidavit-in-opposition within three weeks and granted an additional two weeks to file an exception, while keeping the question of maintainability of the PIL open. The bench consisted of Chief Justice Sujoy Paul and Justice Partha Sarathi Sen.

May 12, 2026: Tiljala demolition drive and leather unit fire

May 12, 2026

A state government order led Kolkata Municipal Corporation to demolish buildings in the Tiljala area that housed an illegal leather manufacturing unit. A fire at the site killed two people and injured three others, with demolitions continuing in the area.

May 4, 2026: Election results declared; TMC alleges post-poll violence

May 4, 2026

Following the declaration of the 2026 assembly poll results, Trinamool Congress (TMC) contended that post-poll violence and attacks on TMC offices had occurred across the state, prompting calls for state action.