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HC grants relief to husband convicted in wife’s 2009 killing

The Lucknow bench of the Allahabad High Court commuted a husband’s murder conviction to culpable homicide not amounting to murder, citing a heat-of-the-moment quarrel without premeditation. The decision was delivered on May 4, 2026, and remarks about time already served were noted as of December 16, 2025.

Why It Matters

The ruling may influence how courts view crimes arising from heated marital disputes and could affect sentencing under IPC sections 302 and 304 Part II in similar cases.

Timeline

5 Events

May 6, 2026: Article reporting the High Court decision published

May 6, 2026

The article reporting the High Court's decision, including details of the judgment and the context, was published.

May 4, 2026: Allahabad High Court reduces murder conviction to culpable homicide not amounting to murder

May 4, 2026

A division bench of Justice Rajnish Kumar and Justice Zafeer Ahmed delivered the decision, partially allowing the jail appeal and commuting the sentence from murder (Section 302 IPC) to culpable homicide not amounting to murder (Section 304 Part II IPC). The court held the incident occurred in heat of the moment during a sudden quarrel with no premeditation and referred to Exception 4 of Section 300 IPC.

December 16, 2025: Observations on time served and potential release

December 16, 2025

As of December 16, 2025, the appellant had already served 18 years, 7 months, and 11 days, which far exceeds the maximum 10-year sentence prescribed under Section 304 Part II. The court noted he should be released immediately if not wanted in any other case.

March 27, 2009: Sunita killed by husband in Pratapgarh; FIR filed

March 27, 2009

On March 27, 2009, Sunita was killed by her husband Dev Bahadur alias Matru Yadav with an axe at approximately 6:00 a.m. in Pratapgarh district. Ram Bodh Yadav filed a complaint at Antu police station alleging murder.

2009: Sessions court sentences the husband to life imprisonment

2009

The Sessions Court sentenced Matru Yadav to life imprisonment for murder.