Back
International Relations

Germany Ends Greenland Military Mission in 44 Hours Amid Trump Tariff Tensions

German Bundeswehr troops abruptly withdrew from Greenland following a secret Berlin recall order on January 18, 2026, amid escalating U.S.-Denmark tensions over Trump's push to acquire the territory and related tariff threats rattling NATO allies.[3]

Why It Matters

The rapid withdrawal highlights fractures in NATO unity, as Trump's pressure on Greenland exposes strategic rifts between the U.S. and European allies, potentially weakening Arctic security and alliance cohesion.[1][2][5]

Timeline

5 Events

German Troops Complete Withdrawal from Greenland

January 18, 2026

Germany ended its Greenland mission in just 44 hours following the recall, amid Trump tariff standoff.[3]

Berlin Issues Secret Withdrawal Order for German Troops

Morning of January 18, 2026

Bundeswehr in Greenland received abrupt recall directive from Berlin with no reasoning provided.[3]

Trump Refuses to Rule Out NATO Exit Over Greenland

Thursday (week of Jan 15, 2026)

President Trump, speaking in the Oval Office, refused to rule out leaving NATO amid pressure to annex Greenland, calling U.S. control unacceptable otherwise.[1]

Danish Leaders Affirm NATO Role in Greenland Defense

Thursday (week of Jan 15, 2026)

Denmark's Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen stated Greenland’s defense is a NATO concern. Defence Minister Troels Lund Poulsen announced plans for a larger, more permanent NATO presence.[1]

Denmark Expands Military Presence in Greenland

Wednesday (week of Jan 14, 2026)

Denmark announced expansion of its military presence on and around Greenland after talks with U.S. officials yielded no results on Greenland's future. Sweden and Germany committed to send military personnel.[1]