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Delhi HC judge Swarana Kanta Sharma to decide on recusal in Kejriwal case

Arvind Kejriwal argued his own recusal petition in the Delhi High Court, seeking the bench led by Justice Swarana Kanta Sharma to step aside from the excise policy case. The judge is expected to pronounce a decision at 4:30 PM on April 20, 2026, after a series of hearings from February to April 2026, including recusal petitions and transfer motions. The proceedings also involve allegations of potential conflicts of interest related to Sharma’s immediate family members who practice as government-empanelled lawyers for the Centre.

Why It Matters

The ruling will test judicial impartiality standards in a high-profile political-legal dispute and may set precedents for recusal standards and related disclosures in India.

Timeline

15 Events

Delhi High Court rejects Kejriwal's recusal plea in excise case

April 20, 2026

The Delhi High Court judge refused Arvind Kejriwal's request for recusal in the ongoing excise policy case, as reported on April 20, 2026.

Kejriwal's recusal plea rejected; Swarana Sharma refuses to recuse

April 20, 2026

Delhi High Court judge Swarana Kanta Sharma refused to recuse from hearing the liquor policy case, stating that personal apprehension has not crossed the threshold of bias and that recusal must stem from the law, not narrative. She described this as a defining moment for the court, and noted that refusal to recuse would avoid surrender to external influence. She added that if the court were to recuse, it would signal that institutions can be bent or changed. The judge also referred to issues around the registry's handling of Kejriwal's rejoinder and an additional affidavit filed by him, saying the court went out of its way to accommodate him despite him not being represented by a lawyer at that stage.

CBI opposes Kejriwal's recusal plea

April 16, 2026

The CBI opposed Kejriwal's plea seeking Justice Sharma's recusal in the liquor policy case, arguing that accepting the contention could set a problematic precedent for judges hearing cases involving governments or political figures.

AAP move to transfer liquor policy case rejected

March 2026

Kejriwal's move to transfer the liquor policy case was rejected last month, as reported in the context of ongoing proceedings.

Discharge of Kejriwal, Sisodia and 21 others in excise policy case by trial court

February 27, 2026

Kejriwal, AAP's Manish Sisodia and 21 others were discharged by a trial court on February 27 in the excise policy case.

April 20, 2026: Verdict on recusal to be pronounced

April 20, 2026

Justice Swarana Kanta Sharma is scheduled to pronounce her verdict on whether she should recuse herself from the excise policy case at 4:30 PM.

April 2026: Kejriwal argues recusal petition in Delhi High Court

April 2026

Kejriwal argued his own recusal petition in the Delhi High Court during the week preceding the decision, described in the report as last week.

March 13, 2026: Recusal pleas filed by Kejriwal, Sisodia and others

March 13, 2026

Kejriwal, Manish Sisodia, and four others filed petitions seeking the judge's recusal. The recusal plea included grounds like potential conflict of interest due to Sharma's son and daughter being empanelled as Centre counsel; the plea referenced the Supreme Court's Ranjit Thakur ruling. The CBI opposed the plea.

March 13, 2026: Transfer petition rejected

March 13, 2026

The transfer petition seeking to reassign the case was rejected.

March 11, 2026: Kejriwal seeks transfer of case

March 11, 2026

Kejriwal moved for transfer of the case to another judge; the request was later rejected.

March 9, 2026: First hearing on CBI petition

March 9, 2026

Justice Sharma, at the first hearing of the CBI's petition, stayed the trial court's direction for departmental proceedings against a CBI investigating officer and described some of the trial court's observations as 'prima facie misconceived'.

February 27, 2026: Trial court discharges Kejriwal and 22 others

February 27, 2026

The trial court discharged Arvind Kejriwal and 22 other accused in the Delhi excise policy case, concluding that the CBI's material did not form a case worth going to trial.

March 28, 2022: Elevated to permanent judge, Delhi High Court

March 28, 2022

Sharma was elevated as a permanent judge of the Delhi High Court.

2004: LLM degree completed

2004

She completed her LLM degree in 2004.

1991: LLB degree completed

1991

Justice Swarana Kanta Sharma completed her LLB degree in 1991.